Tag Archives: Climate Change

Climate Change Threatens Children’s Health – So Let’s Give a Holiday Gift to Our Children

By Hui Xie-Zukauskas

Climate Crisis for unhappy snowman_Pixabay+CPDI credit a recent Double Take Video from New England Journal of Medicine for inspiring this article on the holiday season. The instructional video focuses on Climate, Pollution, and Children’s Health. In about seven minutes, it eloquently highlights five key ways in which climate change causes a long-lasting negative impact on children’s well-being. I highly recommend everyone to watch it – a link is here.

When we face the reality of climate change, we realize that it has severe implications for human and planetary health, and certainly is a threat to children’s vulnerabilities. A growing body of research has shown that climate change has detrimental effects on children’s health through multiple pathways. So most unfortunately, climate change will have adverse impacts on children born today throughout their lifetime—their nutrition, health, education, and life.

Children are not little adults. They are at a higher risk for health hazards because of various reasons, including but not limited to

  • The way their bodies metabolize toxins during development,
  • The physiological fact that they breathe, eat, and drink more, relative to their body mass (or on a per pound basis), than adults do,
  • Their having less developed natural defenses (from skin and the blood-brain barrier to system and organ functions),
  • Thermoregulation – that is, they regulate their body temperature differently from adults,
  • Unique activity patterns and behaviors.

Understandably, children at varying developmental stages also respond differently to environmental extremes and stressors such as air pollution, UV exposure, increased frequency and severity of heat waves, and contaminated food or water.

Previously, I’ve talked about why the climate crisis is a health crisis and how climate change can impact cancer risk, and I’ve shared some ideas for taking “greener” actions combined with lifestyle modification on a daily basis. Now, let’s give extra attention to children.

As the global climate crisis intensifies, children are likely to bear the consequences of negative impacts over their life course if we don’t take action now. Worth mentioning is that disadvantaged children suffer from a disproportionally high and unjust health burden from climate change. As a result, the long-term impact of multiple physical and psychosocial stressors on children’s health may endanger their future.

Key Takeaway Point 

Climate change is a critical and huge problem. It cannot be solved by any one person. However, the solution can be achieved by collective efforts—from policy levels and organizational involvement to the practices of each of us. To this end …

This holiday, I’m giving my voice as a gift to this vulnerable population—not only my children but also all children in the world—for an important endeavor and a lasting purpose, in order to meet the challenge of climate crisis.

Please join me in taking action in whatever way you can and, consequently, promoting a harmony on earth where the coming generations can enjoy their holidays like us and, more importantly, for their long-term well-being.

Image credit: Pixabay; CPD

How Can Climate Change Impact Cancer Risk

By Hui Xie-Zukauskas

Climate change & Cancer_CPD comboMuch of the talk lately is about a heat wave. “Are you cooked?” “Are you baked?”

Yes, massive, harsh and dangerous heat waves that hit most regions of the country are certainly unwelcomed, and unexpected in its increasing intensity, frequency and duration. Sure, mother nature is something to blame, but climate change and consequential global warming cannot be ignored. Particularly, I’m going to weigh in an issue seemingly less visible yet closely related.

Global warming is no longer a theory or myth, rather a reality. Just look around – those extreme weather cases, more wildfires, more rainfalls and floods, especially the worst, deadly flooding in West Virginia in 1,000 years. A warming planet undoubtedly plays a role.

As an alarming and disturbing note, climate change posts the biggest threat to public health in the 21st century (Castello et al., Lancet 2009). Solid science has told us so. Now, a more specific question should be addressed – Is there a connection between climate change and cancer development? If so, how? My focus here is to explain how climate change affects a risk for cancer, directly and indirectly, in FIVE ways.

  1. Increased our exposure to toxic chemicals by heavy and long-lasting rainfalls or floods: Global warming followed by excessive rainfalls wash toxic chemicals into water and surrounding communities. Then what? Think about smoking. A cigarette releases plentiful chemicals (>7000); out of them about 70 are carcinogens (i.e. cancer-causing substances). These harmful agents damage almost every organ in the body by causing genetic or DNA mutation, leading to the development of cancer.
  2. More intensified exposure to toxins by higher temperature: Heat itself can make toxic chemicals either more poisonous or unstable with unpredictable fallouts.
  3. More bacterial growth driven by a warmer or higher temperature: Bacteria have been attributing to cancer through inducing chronic inflammation and generating bacterial metabolites as carcinogenic end-products.
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  5. Increased diffusion of UV radiation by depleting stratospheric ozone (i.e. “good ozone”): As you know, the overexposure to UV radiation causes skin cancer. Noticeably, UV radiation also suppresses some aspects of immunity, as a result, weakening your defense against cancer.
  6. Reduced air quality we breathe by producing ground-level ozone (i.e. “bad ozone”): Increasing evidence suggests considerable or long-term exposure to air pollutants may lead to lung diseases, such as lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), though it’s not conclusive.

In addition, chronic exposure to air pollutants associated with global warming causes an increase in oxidative stress and inflammation that contribute to cancer. Research findings also reveal that sensitive individuals and vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly are more susceptible to air pollution related illness because of potential genetic predisposition.

So, collectively, climate change can impact cancer risk, cancer development, and for sure, cancer care. Any misconception of global warming is relatively naïve and potentially dangerous.

Climate change is largely man-made, which is beyond the scope of this article. However, it is clear that we must take responsibility to safeguard a healthy environment, because a healthy environment supports healthy living for each and every one of us.

 

Image credits: www.freeimages.com/; www.medicinenet.com/